First Large Sample Study of Visible Light Photon Counters (VLPC's)

D. Adams, M. Adams, B. Baumbaugh, I. Bertram, A. Bross, D. Casey, S. Chang, M. Chung, C. Cooper, C. Cretsinger, R. Demina, G. Fanourakis, T. Ferbel, S. Grünendahl, J. Hinson, B. Howell, H. Johari, J. S. Kang, C. L. Kim, S. K. Kim, D. Koltick, F. Lobkowicz, S. Margulies, J. Moromisato, M. Narain, C. H. Park, S. Reucroft, Y. M. Park, R. Ruchti, J. Solomon, E. VonGoeler, J. Warchol, M. Wayne, E. Won, Y. Yu
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Korea University, Kyungsung University, Northeastern University, University of Notre Dame, Purdue University, Rice University, University of Rochester, Seoul National University

Abstract:

Characterization of a large number of visible light photon counters (VLPC) is an integral part of the scintillating fiber system test for the D0 upgrade, currently underway at Fermilab. We report results from our investigation of 4200 channels of HISTE IV VLPC's, for use in a cosmic ray test. We have studied the dependence of critical device characteristics like quantum efficiency, gain, and noise as a function of operating temperature and VLPC bias voltage, and the variation of these characteristics over the large sample. We also discuss the general operation of the devices and the problems encountered during the characterization.

• Introduction
• The VLPC
• VLPC Mounting
• Test Stand
• Data Taking and Systematic Errors
• Raw Data
• Results
  • Dark Current and Noise
  • Gain
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Yield
  • Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• References
• About this document ...